Plantar warts (plantar warts) are neoplasms caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).It mainly occurs in young people and does not pose a particular threat, because their oncogenicity rate is very low.
But even so, it is better to consult a dermatologist to remove the growths.Akali instrumental methods of warts, Banal Celandine and even surgical intervention are used, but only as prescribed by the attending physician.
This therapy reduces the risk of minimizing the pathological process and prevents further rooting and spreading of skin tumors under the feet.
To be the cause
A cigar is a good skin growth in nature.The appearance of the spine causes the human body of the papilloma virus, which has about 100 types.
After entering the human body, HPV can reveal itself in a "sleep" state for a long time.But after creating favorable conditions for this, it becomes active and immediately begins to affect the soft tissues, and then the layers of the dermis, which lead to the formation of warts.
The "dormant" state of HPV is:
- strong immunity;
- phagocytosis (a special protective reaction activated when pathological agents penetrate the human body).
The risk of HPV infection depends on:
- the state where the virus is located in the body of an infected person;
- Nature of contact (direct / indirect);
- HPV carrier immunity status.
People with weak immune systems are most susceptible to papillomatosis.But other factors can also affect the formation of plantar warts:
- constant stress;
- overwork;
- non-compliance with hygiene rules;
- exhaustion of the body;
- uncomfortable or tight shoes;
- Wounds, scratches, ulcers on the surface of the skin of the feet.
HPV can enter the human body:
- using a towel or other items belonging to a virus carrier;
- handshake.
Factors predisposing to the formation of spins include:
- increased sweating of the feet;
- frequent contact with household chemicals (washed laundry is well washed);
- injuries causing damage to the integrity of the skin of the feet;
- Calluses, corns;
- Endocrine and cardiovascular system diseases;
- Using non-sterile means for nail care;
- Visiting public baths, saunas, swimming pools, beaches.
Human skin consists of several layers, which include:
- epidermis;
- dermis;
- subcutaneous adipose tissue.
Once in the human body, the papilloma virus infects the basal layer of the epidermis (skin) and begins to multiply actively.Cells affected by the papillomavirus gradually pass through all layers of the epidermis and eventually localize on the layer of the epithelium.Thus, the skin becomes rough and keratinized, which forms a cow.
Symptoms
The incubation period is different for each person.On average, it varies from a few weeks to six months.During this period, the number of cells infected with the virus increases rapidly.However, since the DNA of the HPV type, which causes plant warts, does not enter the cell nucleus into the nucleus, the risk of developing an oncological process is almost completely eliminated.
A plantar wart is a hard skin growth with clear boundaries and an oval or round shape.The growth size varies from 1-2 cm in diameter.There is a rod that goes deep into the dermis layers of the spine, and this is what causes discomfort and pain when walking.It protrudes from the surface of the skin at a distance of about 1-3 cm.In this case, the neoplasm can have a normal color or a light brown or pink color.
At the initial stage of the formation of a skin growth, its surface is smooth, while it "grows", as a result, it becomes rough.Its hue becomes grayish-yellow and a crater-like depression can be seen in the center.The appearance of brown dots on the surface of plantar warts is also considered a common phenomenon.They appear as a result of the process of thrombosis of surface capillaries occurring in neoplasm tissues.
In most cases, plantar warts are solitary growths.However, in some cases, the appearance of daughter spins is possible, which indicates excessive activity of the papillomavirus.Many neoplasms create a special mosaic pattern in the skin area where they are localized, so they are also called "mosaic warts".
Sometimes the spine can go away on its own without the need for treatment.At the same time, no trace remains in the place where a person is located.But this is not common, because the leg is a place where the tumor is often injured.As a result, its destruction becomes almost impossible.On the contrary, it can cause constant inflammation, bleeding and pain.
What plantar warts look like: photo
To understand what a bunion is on the foot of an adult, you can look at the presented photo of a plantar wart.
Diagnostics
In most cases, it is not necessary to perform any diagnostic procedure to diagnose plantar warts - the diagnosis is based on a visual examination by a dermatologist of the foot affected by the growths.
But if it is necessary to choose a method to remove a skin tumor, a laboratory of scraps taken from the lumbar surface may be necessary.
How to Treat Plantar Warts: Basic Principles
Topical treatment is often enough to treat plantar warts.However, if the virus is very active and female tumors occur, the doctor may prescribe systemic therapy based on the use of antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs.It helps suppress the activity of the papillomavirus and, in turn, prevent deeper penetration of HPV and damage to healthy areas of the skin.
However, preference is still given to local treatment, which not only removes the upper part, but also removes the shaft.However, it should be noted right away that the use of well-known folk remedies for warts is often not very successful, however, it is better to seek help from a dermatologist, to undergo research and further treatment.
The most effective and frequently used methods of plantar warts treatment are as follows:
- Dirt.With the help of special drugs, skin tumors are swollen, which leads to the complete destruction of the tissue structure.Certain herbs and treatment due to the fact that the treatment with the help of folk remedies is based on certain herbs and treatment.
- The use of cytostatic drugs for local use.Products based on 5-fluorouracil, as well as ointments, have the highest effect.
- Freeze a plantar wart with liquid nitrogen.This procedure Cryodeestrison.Using a special device filled with the necessary drug, the growth is frozen (exposure temperature -220 ° C) and subsequent removal.Manipulation is performed under local anesthesia and requires careful skin care after completion.
- Surgical intervention.In this case, warts resort to the process of breaking warts with a special medical device - a volkmann spoon.It is possible to simply excise the shovels with just an ordinary scalpel, but this procedure has long been obsolete.
In addition to the manipulations described above, the removal of plantar warts is also carried out using modern instrumental techniques.The most popular among them are:
- Laser lagulation helps to get rid of skin growths in just 1 session.
- Electrocoagulation.Using a special electric scalpel, the spine is carefully removed.Scars and small wounds may remain after the procedure, so it is not used as often as laser coagulation.
- Radio wave removal of plantar warts.Manipulation is carried out with the use of ultrasound frequencies emitted by the drug.The procedure is popularly known as cryodestruction or laser coagulation.
- Ozone therapy.
Instrumental removal of plantar warts can be supplemented with local therapy using antiviral drugs.This combination of these agents helps to significantly reduce the risk of relapse of the pathological process, greatly increasing the overall effectiveness of treatment.For this, the patient is the displacement of interferons or interferons, as well as applications.
Before using the drug, a course of treatment is required to soften the keratinized layer of the epidermis on the surface of the spine.For this purpose, keratolytics are used, but do not remove the growth itself, so they are not suitable as an independent remedy for papillomatosis.You can only use ointment - most doctors recommend sticking call or bactericidal plasters.A few days are enough to soften the wart, after which you can directly proceed to the main treatment.
Since the spine is often prone to inflammation and the risk of secondary infection is very high, the patient may need to use antibacterial or anti-inflammatory drugs.But in this case, a special place is given to local treatment.
Laser removal of plantar warts
Today, one of the most popular and highly effective instrumental methods to remove plantar warts is laser coagulation.There are several types of carbon dioxide lasers used to destroy skin tumors.Thanks to this, a separate type of laser is used for each type of growth, which is used for a type of growth that completely excises the wart and prevents it from reappearing in the treated area.
The principle of laser beam movement is simple.Due to the high temperature, fluids evaporate from the tissues of the Plantar Wart, resulting in necrosis.Although this process takes some time, laser coagulation allows you to remove painful tumors in just 1 procedure.The main advantage of this technique is not even its high efficiency, but the absence of contraindications and side effects.The industry is the high cost of the procedure, so not every patient will be able to afford it.
Only a qualified specialist - a dermatologist - can choose the optimal option for removing Spines.He will also recommend how to prepare for the procedure and what measures should be taken to prevent the recurrence of a plantar wart.
Pharmacy ready products
If the plantar wart is not yet deep-rooted and hardened, it can be removed using ready-made solutions and ointments freely available in pharmacies.Each product contains an alkali or acid, so you must strictly follow the instructions for using the selected drug.
A good remedy for spines is salicylic or boric acid, used as an ointment or application.
Traditional medicine
The arsenal of traditional medicine also has many recipes that are very effective in combating various types of warts, including plantar warts.However, it is not recommended to use them as independent means - in most cases, they should be combined with medicinal drugs.
Here are the most effective recipes:
- Celandine juice.Perhaps this is one of the most popular and effective folk remedies used to treat various types of skin growths.You only need to treat the growths with fresh juice 2-3 times until they disappear completely.
- Garlic juice.This tool has a strong antiviral, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect.Before using it to treat plantar warts, the growth must first be steamed and slightly cut, then lubricated with garlic juice and wrapped with a bandage.Carry out the daily procedure.The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.
- Vinegar acid.To prepare the remedy, it is necessary to soak the onion in onion pickle for 2-3 hours, then make a squeeze and secure it with a bandage.Leave overnight.
- Porridge made from rowan berries.
However, the most effective tool in the fight against warts is not the above traditional medical recipes, not even modern instrumental methods, but a strong immune system.Cases of spontaneous disappearance of skin tumors on the legs were observed in people whose immune status underwent positive changes.
You can strengthen the immune system in many ways: exercise, walking in the fresh air, proper nutrition, avoiding bad habits and, finally, special drugs - immunomodulators.After that, a stable and strong immune system is the key to the absolute health of the whole body.
Prevention
Primary prevention of plantar warts is aimed at preventing HPV infection.To do this you need:
- There are individual shoes when visiting public pools, baths, saunas;
- Use only your own towels and personal hygiene products;
- Wear comfortable shoes;
- struggle with sweaty feet;
- Treat any wounds, cracks and even small scratches on the legs.
For the secondary prevention of plantar warts, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system using antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs.To remove a skin tumor, it is necessary to start taking medication prescribed by a doctor immediately after the procedure, which in itself is stressful for the body.
The therapeutic course must be completed, because its interruption reduces all efforts to zero, so a qualified specialist, even a qualified specialist, will not be able to eliminate the risk of re-formation of plantar warts.